12-Day Rupshu Valley Trek: A Complete Guide to Trekking in Ladakh’s High-Altitude Desert
Embark on the Adventure of a Lifetime with the Rupshu Valley Trek
The Rupshu Valley Trek is a remarkable adventure for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience in Ladakh. Nestled in the Changthang Plateau, this trek offers an immersive experience in one of the most remote regions of Northern India. The rugged terrain, high-altitude passes, and encounters with nomadic life make this a trek like no other. If you're a seasoned trekker or an adventure seeker, the Rupshu Valley Trek should be on your list.
Why Choose Rupshu Valley Trek in Ladakh?
The Rupshu Valley Trek is known for its isolation and raw beauty, making it an excellent option for trekkers who want to avoid the more crowded trails in Ladakh. The trek takes you through the high-altitude desert of the Changthang region, where you'll encounter nomadic communities and experience the vastness of the Tibetan Plateau. Along the way, you'll pass through pristine landscapes, witness wildlife encounters, and navigate challenging passes that are sure to test your endurance.
Key Highlights:
- Remote and isolated trekking route.
- Stunning views of Ladakh's high-altitude desert and Tibetan Plateau.
- Encounters with wildlife, including snow leopards and Himalayan blue sheep.
- Immersive cultural experiences with nomadic communities.
Best Time to Trek Rupshu Valley: Weather and Seasons Explained
When planning your Rupshu Valley Trek, timing is crucial. Due to its high altitude and harsh terrain, the trek is best undertaken during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, the weather is relatively stable, and temperatures are moderate, making trekking conditions ideal.
Ideal Months for Rupshu Valley Trekking
The best time for the Rupshu Valley Trek is from June to September, when the weather in Ladakh is most favorable for trekking. During these months, the days are warm, and the nights, although cold, are bearable for camping.
MonthTemperature (Day/Night)Weather Conditions
| June | 15°C / -5°C | Clear skies, mild temperatures |
| July | 17°C / 0°C | Clear, warmer temperatures |
| August | 18°C / 1°C | Occasional rain, warmer days |
| September | 14°C / -3°C | Cooler nights, clear skies |
What to Expect During the Trekking Season
During the summer months, Rupshu Valley transforms into a high-altitude trekking paradise. You can expect clear skies, warm daytime temperatures, and the opportunity to witness the stunning landscapes of the Changthang Plateau without being hindered by heavy snowfall or extreme cold.
How to Prepare for Rupshu Valley Trek: Gear and Fitness
Successfully completing the Rupshu Valley Trek requires careful preparation. Not only will you need the right trekking gear, but you'll also need to be in good physical condition to handle the trek’s high-altitude challenges.
Essential Trekking Gear for Rupshu Valley
To ensure a safe and comfortable journey, pack the following essential gear:
- Trekking boots: A sturdy, waterproof pair of boots is essential for navigating the rough terrain.
- Thermal clothing: Layered thermal clothing will keep you warm during the cold nights.
- Trekking poles: These are invaluable for maintaining balance on steep descents.
- First aid kit: A basic first aid kit, including altitude sickness medication, is a must.
Acclimatization and Fitness Tips for High-Altitude Trekking
One of the most important aspects of preparing for the Rupshu Valley Trek is acclimatization. Spend at least two days in Leh before starting the trek to avoid altitude sickness. Fitness-wise, focus on building endurance and strength in the months leading up to the trek.
Training tips:
- Cardio: Engage in regular cardio exercises like running or cycling to build endurance.
- Strength training: Focus on leg strength with exercises like squats and lunges.
- Hiking practice: If possible, practice hiking on uneven terrain with a weighted backpack.
Wildlife and Natural Wonders of Rupshu Valley
The Rupshu Valley is not only a trekker’s paradise but also home to a variety of unique wildlife and natural wonders.
Spotting Wildlife in Rupshu Valley: What to Expect
As you trek through the Rupshu Valley, you might encounter some of the region’s rare and exotic wildlife. From snow leopards to Himalayan blue sheep, the region is a hotspot for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Snow leopards
- Tibetan gazelles
- Himalayan blue sheep
- Eagles and vultures
Rupshu Valley Trekking Permits and Regulations
Before embarking on your Rupshu Valley Trek, you'll need to secure the appropriate trekking permits. These are required to enter certain areas of Ladakh, particularly the more remote regions like Rupshu Valley.
How to Obtain Permits for Rupshu Valley Trek
To obtain permits, visit the tourism office in Leh. The process is straightforward, and the fees are minimal. Make sure to carry multiple copies of your passport and photographs for the application.
Required Documents
| Passport copies |
| Photographs |
| Permit application form |
Conclusion: Experience the Ultimate Adventure with Rupshu Valley Trek
The Rupshu Valley Trek offers an unparalleled adventure for trekkers seeking solitude, cultural immersion, and natural beauty. From the vast landscapes of the Changthang Plateau to the unique wildlife encounters, this trek is truly one of Ladakh’s hidden gems. If you're ready to push your limits and experience the ultimate high-altitude adventure, the Rupshu Valley Trek awaits.
Itinerary
Rupshu Valley Trek Itinerary: A Step-by-Step Guide
Here’s a detailed Rupshu Valley trekking itinerary to help you plan your adventure. This itinerary includes stops at key trekking points, nomadic villages, and wildlife hotspots.
Day 1: Arriving in Leh (3,500m)
After arriving in Leh, spend the day acclimatizing to the high altitude. This step is crucial to prevent altitude sickness before starting your trek. Use this day to explore the city, visit Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa, and the local markets.
- Rest and hydrate.
- Visit local landmarks like Leh Palace and Shanti Stupa.
- Ensure all trekking gear and permits are ready for the adventure.
Day 2: Leh to Tsokar Lake (4,530m)
Today you will drive from Leh to Tsokar Lake, a beautiful saltwater lake located in the heart of the Changthang Plateau. Along the way, you'll pass through high-altitude plains, witnessing Ladakh's rugged landscape. Spend the night camping near the lake, where you might spot Tibetan wild asses (Kiang) and migratory birds.
- Distance Covered: ~150 km drive
- Trekking Duration: 5-6 hours
- Highlights:
- Scenic drive through high-altitude plains.
- Camping near the stunning Tsokar Lake.
- Wildlife sightings like Kiang and migratory birds.
Day 3: Tsokar to Nuruchan (4,670m)
The trekking begins with a relatively easy day as you walk through grassy fields and gentle slopes. You'll trek along the Tsokar Lake shores and make your way to Nuruchan. This region is inhabited by nomadic herders, offering a chance to experience traditional nomadic life.
- Trekking Distance: 14 km
- Trekking Duration: 6-7 hours
- Highlights:
- Gentle trekking through grasslands.
- Interactions with nomadic herders.
- Campsite with panoramic views of the Tibetan Plateau.
Day 4: Nuruchan to Rajung Karu (4,800m)
Today’s trek involves crossing the Horlam La Pass (4,900m). Though the ascent is gradual, reaching the pass offers spectacular views of the Changthang region. After a short rest at the top, you'll descend into the Rajung Karu valley, where you'll set up camp.
- Trekking Distance: 12 km
- Trekking Duration: 6-7 hours
- Highlights:
- Crossing Horlam La Pass (4,900m).
- Stunning views of the Tibetan Plateau.
- Camping in the scenic Rajung Karu Valley.
Day 5: Rajung Karu to Gyama (5,100m)
This day presents more of a challenge as you cross the Kyamayuri La Pass (5,400m), one of the highest points of the trek. The climb is steep and strenuous, but the views from the top are rewarding. After descending, you'll reach Gyama, a high-altitude grazing pasture where yaks and sheep graze.
- Trekking Distance: 14 km
- Trekking Duration: 7-8 hours
- Highlights:
- Crossing Kyamayuri La Pass (5,400m).
- Stunning high-altitude landscapes.
- Camping near Gyama, a pastoral nomadic area.
Day 6: Gyama to Korzok Phu (4,500m)
Today’s trek involves a descent into Korzok Phu, a valley near the famous Tsomoriri Lake. You'll follow a stream down the valley, passing through rocky terrain and grasslands. Korzok Phu is a grazing area for nomads living near Tsomoriri Lake.
- Trekking Distance: 16 km
- Trekking Duration: 7-8 hours
- Highlights:
- Views of Tsomoriri Lake in the distance.
- Encounters with nomadic shepherds.
- Scenic camp near Tsomoriri Lake.
Day 7: Korzok Phu to Tsomoriri Lake (4,522m)
Today you’ll trek to Tsomoriri Lake, one of Ladakh’s largest high-altitude lakes. The lake is a significant location for migratory birds and wildlife, including bar-headed geese and Tibetan gazelles. Spend the day exploring the lake and visiting Korzok village, known for its Buddhist monastery.
- Trekking Distance: 12 km
- Trekking Duration: 5-6 hours
- Highlights:
- Trekking along Tsomoriri Lake.
- Birdwatching and possible wildlife sightings.
- Visit to Korzok Monastery.
Day 8: Tsomoriri Lake to Kiangdom (4,570m)
Today’s trek takes you along the southern shore of Tsomoriri Lake to Kiangdom, a remote and less-traveled part of the lake. The trekking path is mostly flat, making it an easier day after the previous challenging ascents.
- Trekking Distance: 15 km
- Trekking Duration: 6-7 hours
- Highlights:
- Stunning views of Tsomoriri Lake.
- Camping near the southern shore of the lake.
- Encounters with Tibetan gazelles and wild yaks.
Day 9: Kiangdom to Parang La Base Camp (4,800m)
You’ll trek toward the Parang La Base Camp, which will position you for the final crossing of the Parang La Pass. The terrain becomes more rugged, and the camping site at the base camp is surrounded by dramatic Himalayan landscapes.
- Trekking Distance: 14 km
- Trekking Duration: 7-8 hours
- Highlights:
- Stunning glacier views.
- Camping at the base of Parang La Pass.
- Isolated trekking with few trekkers on the trail.
Day 10: Crossing the Parang La Pass (5,580m)
This is the most challenging and exhilarating day of the Rupshu Valley Trek. You'll cross the Parang La Pass (5,580m), the highest point of the trek. The ascent is steep and requires good physical fitness, but the views of Spiti Valley and Tibetan Plateau from the top are breathtaking.
- Trekking Distance: 16 km
- Trekking Duration: 8-9 hours
- Highlights:
- Crossing the Parang La Pass (5,580m).
- Stunning views of Spiti Valley.
- A challenging yet rewarding trekking experience.
Day 11: Parang La Base Camp to Kibber (4,270m)
Today, you’ll descend from Parang La Base Camp into the Spiti Valley. The landscape changes dramatically as you enter the barren yet beautiful region of Spiti. The day ends in Kibber, a small village known for its monastery and proximity to wildlife reserves.
- Trekking Distance: 18 km
- Trekking Duration: 7-8 hours
- Highlights:
- Trekking through Spiti Valley.
- Arrival in Kibber village.
- Scenic drive to Kaza if time allows.
Day 12: Departure from Kibber to Kaza
On the final day, you’ll travel to Kaza, the largest town in Spiti Valley. From here, you can choose to explore more of Spiti or travel back to Manali or Shimla. This marks the end of your unforgettable journey through Rupshu Valley.
Route map for Rupshu Valley Trek by LIFE on the PLANET LADAKH on plotaroute.com
Inclusions
What’s Included in This Trek: A Comprehensive Guide
When planning your Rupshu Valley Trek, it’s essential to know exactly what’s included in your trekking package to ensure a smooth and hassle-free adventure. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what’s typically included in a Rupshu Valley trekking package to help you prepare for your journey through Ladakh's remote high-altitude deserts.
Accommodation During the Trek
Your Rupshu Valley Trek package generally includes accommodation in both Leh and along the trekking route. Here's what you can expect:
- Leh: Comfortable hotel or guesthouse accommodation with basic amenities.
- Trekking route: Campsites at designated locations along the route. Tents, sleeping bags, and ground mats are typically provided, ensuring a warm and comfortable night’s rest in the wilderness.
Meals During the Trek
All meals are usually included during the trek, covering breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The meals are simple yet nutritious, designed to provide the energy needed for long days of trekking.
- Breakfast: Porridge, bread, eggs, and tea.
- Lunch: Packed lunches or hot meals depending on the day’s trekking schedule.
- Dinner: A hot meal often including local Ladakhi cuisine such as dal, rice, and vegetables.
Special dietary needs can often be accommodated if requested in advance.
Professional Trekking Guide
A certified trekking guide with extensive knowledge of the region will accompany you throughout the trek. They will ensure your safety, provide insights about the region’s culture and wildlife, and guide you along the often remote and challenging paths of the Rupshu Valley.
Support Staff
In addition to the trekking guide, your package often includes:
- Cook: Prepares meals along the trek.
- Porters/mulemen: Help carry your luggage and equipment, easing the physical burden on trekkers.
- Helpers: Assist with setting up tents, managing campsites, and ensuring your overall comfort during the trek.
Permits and Trekking Fees
Since the Rupshu Valley is located in a sensitive region near the Tibetan border, certain permits are required for trekking. These are usually arranged as part of your trekking package, and include:
- Inner Line Permits (required for trekking in restricted areas).
- Environmental fees or other local government permits.
Transport
Transportation to and from Leh and the trekking starting point is typically covered. This may include:
- Airport pick-up and drop-off in Leh.
- Transfers to and from the trek’s starting and finishing points, either by private vehicle or shared jeep.
Trekking Gear and Equipment
Basic trekking gear is often provided as part of the package, including:
- Tents for camping.
- Sleeping bags (suitable for high-altitude, cold conditions).
- Sleeping mats or ground pads.
If you require specialized equipment like trekking poles, these may be available for rental or you can bring your own.
Medical and First Aid Support
Your trekking team will carry a basic first aid kit, and your guide will be trained in high-altitude trekking safety. In case of altitude sickness or other health concerns, the team is equipped to handle emergencies.
What’s Not Included
It’s equally important to understand what’s typically not included in the trekking package:
- Personal trekking gear such as boots, jackets, and clothing.
- Travel insurance (which is highly recommended).
- Flight tickets to and from Leh.
- Personal expenses (e.g., snacks, souvenirs, or additional activities in Leh).
- Tips for the guide and support staff (these are generally given at the end of the trek as a sign of appreciation).
Conclusion
Knowing what’s included in your Rupshu Valley Trek package will ensure you’re well-prepared for this incredible adventure. Whether it’s the meals, accommodation, or professional support staff, the packages are designed to give you peace of mind so you can fully focus on experiencing the breathtaking landscapes of Ladakh.
Trip Tips
Essential Packing List for Your Trek
Identification and Documentation
- Valid ID proof (Passport, Voter ID, or Driver's License)
Luggage and Gear
- Avoid suitcases; opt for backpacks with a capacity of 70 to 90 liters.
- Water-proof trekking shoes to keep your feet dry and comfortable.
Clothing and Protection
- A down jacket or a warmer layer for chilly nights.
- Essential rain gear: a rain poncho or jacket and a windcheater.
- Thermal inner layers are recommended but should not be worn while trekking.
- Trekking pants with an additional spare pair.
- Sun protection: sunblock, a hat, and sun goggles.
Trekking Essentials
- Trekking poles to aid your stability and comfort.
- Spare undergarments and socks (three pairs maximum).
- A flashlight with extra batteries (preferably one that is wearable).
- A wide-mouthed water bottle with at least one-liter capacity.
- Personal toiletries for your hygiene needs.
- A power bank if you wish to use your phone for photos.
- A book for leisure reading during downtime.
Important Information and Guidelines
Travel Conditions and Adjustments
- Be prepared for potential delays due to roadblocks and weather conditions. We will strive to maintain the schedule and ensure your comfort, but adjustments to campsites or hotels may be necessary.
- The itinerary is subject to change based on real-time conditions. Expect possible modifications to distances and altitudes as required.
Health and Fitness Requirements
- You should be in reasonable physical condition, capable of walking for extended periods at a steady pace, and managing your own equipment.
- A Medical Fitness certificate is required before the trip begins.
- The minimum age for participation is 18.
Risk and Safety Considerations
- Outdoor activities carry inherent risks. You will need to sign an Indemnity Form acknowledging these risks.
- Rafting and cycling activities are subject to weather and water conditions, with final decisions made by our Lead Rafter or guides on-site.
Ensure you review and prepare according to these guidelines to have a safe and enjoyable trekking experience.
Rupshu Valley Trek
Rupshu Valley Trek | The journey through Ladakh mirrors the very essence of unraveling unknown horizons, as its dramatic landscapes and unique cultural identity awaken the deepest sense of wonder and exploration. Rupshu Valley Trekdelves into this realm where inner peace intertwines with the wild, untouched beauty of Ladakh. From the snow-capped peaks to the serene monasteries, every step in Ladakh is a step toward self-discovery. The mountains, ancient paths, and unspoken mysteries stretch before travelers, offering a meditative experience where each encounter feels both effortless and transformative. Whether it’s trekking across remote valleys or sitting quietly beside a sacred lake, Ladakh invites those who seek a deeper connection to the natural and spiritual world.
The History of Ladakh’s Rupshu Valley Trek
The monasteries of Ladakh stand as living monuments to the region’s profound spiritual heritage. With origins dating back over a thousand years, these ancient structures are both places of worship and repositories of art, culture, and wisdom. Hemis Monastery, one of the largest in Ladakh, is renowned for its annual festival, featuring colorful mask dances performed by monks. The history of these monasteries reflects Ladakh’s role as a crossroads between India, Tibet, and Central Asia, where religious and cultural influences have intertwined over the centuries.
The Tibetan Buddhist influence is especially evident in the architecture and daily life of the monks. Prayer wheels, intricate murals, and the soft hum of chants fill the air as visitors explore the monastery grounds. Each monastery, from the remote Lamayuru to the awe-inspiring Thiksey, offers a window into the spiritual heart of Ladakh. These centers of meditation, learning, and community life continue to thrive, preserving traditions that have shaped Ladakh for generations.
Why Visit Ladakh for Rupshu Valley Trek?
Ladakh is a destination that transcends mere travel. It offers a journey that touches both the outer and inner landscapes, making it a perfect setting for those who seek to unravel their own unknown horizons. The region’s breathtaking scenery—from towering mountain ranges to hidden valleys—provides not just an escape but a space for contemplation and growth. Ladakh’s culture, deeply rooted in Buddhist practices, invites visitors to reflect on their own lives and the world around them.
Ladakh’s people, known for their warmth and hospitality, add to the richness of the experience. Villages like Sumda Chun and the legendary Nubra Valley introduce travelers to a way of life that is intricately connected to nature and spirituality. Staying in local homestays allows for immersive experiences where one can learn about traditional Ladakhi customs, share meals made from local produce, and participate in community rituals.
Beyond its natural beauty, Ladakh offers a unique opportunity to explore oneself. The vastness of the region’s plateaus and the clarity of its skies seem to mirror the vastness of the human spirit. Whether it’s standing atop a mountain pass at 18,000 feet or meditating in a centuries-old monastery, Ladakh helps unravel the unknown horizons within each traveler.
Finding the Best Rupshu Valley Trek in Ladakh
Finding the best places in Ladakh to experience “Rupshu Valley Trek” involves venturing off the beaten path. Ladakh’s lesser-known treks, such as those leading to secluded monasteries or high-altitude lakes, offer unparalleled opportunities for solitude and reflection. The Markha Valley trek, for instance, takes travelers through verdant valleys, ancient villages, and high-altitude passes, allowing for both physical and spiritual exploration.
Ladakh’s iconic lakes, including Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri, are ideal spots for quiet contemplation. Their still waters reflect the sky, creating a mesmerizing landscape that feels timeless and infinite. Sitting beside these lakes, especially at dawn or dusk, brings an overwhelming sense of peace and connection with nature.
For those interested in Ladakh’s spiritual heritage, exploring monasteries such as Alchi, Phyang, or Diskit can be a transformative experience. These sites are not just places of worship but also centers of art, philosophy, and wisdom. Visiting these monasteries, with their ancient murals and intricate statues, offers insight into Ladakh’s rich cultural tapestry.
Ladakh’s Atmosphere and Rupshu Valley Trek
Ladakh’s atmosphere is unlike any other place on Earth. The stark contrasts between the rugged mountains and the serene, tranquil monasteries create an environment that feels both raw and sacred. The traditional decor in Ladakhi homes and religious sites reflects this balance, with mud-brick houses adorned with prayer flags and colorful thangkas (Buddhist paintings) that add warmth and spiritual meaning to the space.
The interiors of Ladakhi homes, often simple and functional, are filled with symbols of devotion. Small shrines dedicated to Buddhist deities are common, and the air is often fragrant with incense. The use of earthy materials, like stone and wood, along with brightly colored textiles, creates an inviting and peaceful space, perfect for relaxation and reflection.
Traditional Ladakhi Cuisine
Traditional Ladakhi cuisine is an integral part of the region’s identity, offering a unique blend of flavors that reflect its harsh climate and remote location. Hearty, warming dishes such as thukpa (noodle soup) and momos (dumplings) provide the sustenance needed to endure Ladakh’s cold temperatures. Skyu, a thick stew made with root vegetables and barley, is another staple of the Ladakhi diet, designed to nourish both body and spirit.
Drinks like butter tea, made with yak butter and salt, are a must-try for anyone visiting Ladakh. This rich, savory drink is not only warming but also hydrating, making it essential for those venturing into the high-altitude regions of Ladakh. Chang, a local barley beer, is often enjoyed during festivals and community gatherings, adding a sense of joy and camaraderie to any occasion.
Live Cultural Rupshu Valley Trek in Ladakh
Ladakh is home to a vibrant cultural scene, with festivals and live performances held throughout the year. The Hemis Festival, which celebrates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava, is one of the largest and most famous events in the region. Monks dressed in elaborate costumes perform cham dances, which depict the triumph of good over evil. The energy of the festival, with its bright colors, rhythmic music, and elaborate rituals, draws visitors from around the world.
Other local festivals, such as the Losar (New Year) and Ladakh Festival, provide visitors with the chance to witness traditional dance, music, and crafts that have been passed down through generations. These events are more than just entertainment; they are a celebration of Ladakh’s rich cultural heritage and its deep connection to the spiritual world.
Trekking and Outdoor Activities Rupshu Valley Trek
Ladakh is a trekker’s paradise, offering some of the most stunning and challenging routes in the world. From the famous Rupshu Valley Trek, which follows the frozen Zanskar River, to lesser-known routes like the Sham Valley or Nubra Valley treks, Ladakh’s landscape offers endless possibilities for adventure and discovery. The high-altitude passes, such as Khardung La and Chang La, offer breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and sprawling valleys.
Wildlife enthusiasts will also find Rupshu Valley Trek to be a haven for rare species such as the snow leopard, Himalayan blue sheep, and the Tibetan wild ass. Winter expeditions to spot the elusive snow leopard in the Hemis National Park are gaining popularity among wildlife photographers and conservationists alike.
The Importance of Preserving Ladakh’s Rupshu Valley Trek
Ladakh’s rich cultural and environmental Rupshu Valley Trek is under increasing threat from climate change and mass tourism. Preserving this unique region requires careful attention to sustainable tourism practices. Choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and participating in community-led conservation efforts are just a few ways that visitors can contribute to the preservation of Ladakh’s natural and cultural heritage.
Ladakh’s people have a long history of living in harmony with their environment, practicing sustainable agriculture, and maintaining a deep spiritual connection to the land. Visitors are encouraged to follow the same principles, leaving no trace and respecting the fragile ecosystems that make Ladakh so special.
Etiquette and Tips for Visiting Rupshu Valley Trek
Before visiting Ladakh, it’s essential to understand and respect the region’s customs and traditions. As a deeply spiritual place, Ladakh requires visitors to dress modestly, especially when visiting monasteries or attending religious ceremonies. Always ask for permission before taking photographs inside monasteries or of local people.
Medical Rupshu Valley Trek
Spa trail Rupshu Valley Trek
Life on The Planet LADAKH
When Rupshu Valley Trek, remember to stay on designated paths to avoid damaging fragile ecosystems. Tipping is appreciated but not expected in most settings, and it’s important to carry cash, as many remote areas do not accept credit cards. Lastly, be mindful of altitude sickness and take the necessary precautions when traveling to higher elevations.
Conclusion: Enjoying Rupshu Valley Trek in Ladakh
Ladakh is a place where the physical and spiritual worlds converge, offering travelers a journey unlike any other. Whether you’re trekking across high-altitude deserts, exploring ancient monasteries, or simply sitting in quiet reflection by a mountain lake, Ladakh invites you to unravel your own unknown horizons. By respecting the region’s traditions and practicing sustainable tourism, you help ensure that Ladakh’s beauty and cultural richness will be preserved for future generations to explore and enjoy.
